Laguardia
Laguardia is a walled medieval hill town in the Rioja Alavesa, the Basque-administered portion of the Rioja wine region, and it sits atop a genuine curiosity: a network of medieval wine cellars (bodegas) tunneled directly beneath the town's streets, some still used for aging wine today and open for tours. Above ground, it's a well-preserved walled town with commanding views over vineyard-covered plains stretching toward the Sierra de Cantabria.
The wider area is dotted with architecturally striking modern wineries built by star architects — Frank Gehry's Marqués de Riscal (with its shimmering titanium roof echoing his Bilbao Guggenheim) and Santiago Calatrava's Ysios among them — making Laguardia a strong base for a wine-and-architecture route through Rioja Alavesa rather than just a pretty stop.
Laguardia FAQs
Yes, several offer tours of the medieval tunnels beneath the town, some paired with tastings; check locally as access varies by bodega.
Yes, effectively — Marqués de Riscal, Ysios, and similar architecturally notable bodegas sit outside town and require your own transport or a booked tour.
About 45 minutes by car; public transport options are limited and infrequent.
Geographically and administratively it's in the Basque region of Álava, but it sits within the broader Rioja wine-growing area (Rioja Alavesa), so it carries both identities.
A full day covers the old town and one or two winery visits comfortably; more time lets you add further wineries or a slower, less rushed pace.
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