Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square is one of London's principal public squares, built to commemorate Nelson's victory at the Battle of Trafalgar, with Nelson's Column rising 52 metres at its centre, flanked by four bronze lion statues. The National Gallery dominates its north side, and the square's Fourth Plinth, left empty for over 150 years due to a funding shortfall, now hosts a rotating series of contemporary art commissions, a distinctive and long-running public art programme.
The square functions as a gathering point for events, protests, and celebrations (New Year's Eve crowds, sporting victories, political demonstrations) as much as a sightseeing destination, and the fountains and surrounding architecture, including St Martin-in-the-Fields church at its edge, make it a natural pause point while moving between Covent Garden, Westminster, and the West End.
A quick stop of 15-20 minutes for photos, longer if visiting the National Gallery or catching an event.
Trafalgar Square FAQs
One of four plinths in the square, left empty for over 150 years after funding for its intended statue fell through; it now hosts a rotating series of contemporary art commissions.
Yes, it sits directly on the square's north side and is free to enter for the permanent collection.
Admiral Nelson's victory (and death) at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805; the column stands 52 metres tall at the centre of the square.
Yes, it's a public square open at all times with no admission charge.
Charing Cross underground and rail station sits directly at its southeastern corner.
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