Tower of London
The Tower of London is a nearly thousand-year-old fortress founded by William the Conqueror in 1078, which has served over the centuries as a royal residence, armoury, treasury, and infamous prison, holding prisoners including Anne Boleyn (executed within its walls) and, briefly, a young Elizabeth I before she became queen. It now holds the Crown Jewels, viewed via a moving walkway to manage crowds around the display, along with the White Tower's arms and armour collection and the resident ravens, whose presence is tied to a longstanding (though likely embellished) legend that the kingdom will fall if they ever leave.
Beefeater (Yeoman Warder) tours, included with admission and running throughout the day, are genuinely worth taking, delivered with dark humour and covering the site's execution history, prisoners, and legends in more depth than a self-guided walk would surface. The sheer density of history layered into a fairly compact site, murders, executions, royal ceremony, and one of the world's most valuable jewel collections all in one place, makes it one of London's most substantial single-site visits.
Budget at least 3 hours to properly see the Crown Jewels, White Tower, and join a Beefeater tour; book tickets online in advance as it's consistently one of London's busiest paid attractions.
Tower of London FAQs
Yes, the Crown Jewels on display are the genuine working regalia of the British monarchy, used in actual coronations and state ceremonies, not replicas.
A longstanding legend holds that the kingdom will fall if the ravens ever leave the Tower; whether historically accurate or a later embellishment, the Tower still keeps a resident flock with their wings carefully maintained.
Yes, it's included with admission and widely considered one of the best free guided tours in London, covering the Tower's history, executions, and legends with dark humour.
At least 3 hours to see the Crown Jewels, White Tower, and join a Beefeater tour.
Notable prisoners include Anne Boleyn, who was executed within its walls, and a young Elizabeth I, who was briefly held there before becoming queen, among many others across its history as a state prison.
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