Wanderyn
Kiruna
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
city · SE

Kiruna

Recommended stay: 2 days
Getting around: Kiruna is small enough to walk across in twenty minutes, but the town's defining logistical fact is that it is being physically relocated — the original center is being demolished and rebuilt about 3km east because the LKAB iron mine's tunnels have undermined the ground beneath it, so streets, bus routes, and even landmark buildings (the old town hall, the church) have moved or are mid-move. Kiruna Airport has direct flights from Stockholm; the overnight train from Stockholm to Narvik also stops here and is a scenic, popular way to arrive. A rental car helps for reaching Jukkasjärvi or trailheads, but the new town center itself doesn't need one.
Hours: Kiruna is deep in the Arctic: roughly mid-December to mid-January the sun doesn't rise at all (polar night), while from late May to mid-July it doesn't set (midnight sun), which changes what 'daytime' activity even means depending on season.

Kiruna is a genuine oddity: a mining town of about 17,000 people that has been progressively demolishing and rebuilding itself several kilometers to the east because LKAB's underground iron-ore mine — the largest in the world — has destabilized the ground under the original townsite. Historic buildings, including the wooden 1912 church, have been physically moved intact to the new center, and the old town hall was dismantled and partially rebuilt; walking the new center means walking a town still visibly under construction, with the mine's headframes and slag heaps looming over it.

That mining identity is inseparable from any visit — LKAB runs a visitor mine tour into the working shafts, and the town's whole economy and skyline are shaped by the ore body underneath it. Kiruna also functions as the main gateway for Swedish Lapland tourism: it's the jumping-off point for the Icehotel in nearby Jukkasjärvi, for Abisko's aurora-viewing reputation, and for Sami reindeer-herding culture, which has a real, ongoing presence here rather than being purely a tourist backdrop.

Abisko National Park sits in a rain shadow created by surrounding mountains, giving it unusually clear, dry weather that makes it one of the best places in the world to see the aurora borealis in winter. In summer it's a major hub for hiking, most famously as one end of the Kungsleden (King's Trail), and Torneträsk lake and the Abisko canyon offer dramatic scenery even without the northern lights. The park is easily reached by train, which is unusual for such a remote wilderness area, making it accessible without a car despite its location deep in Swedish Lapland.

Aurora Sky Station: The Aurora Sky Station is a purpose-built viewing platform atop Mount Nuolja, reached by chairlift, offering an elevated vantage point above the tree line and often above low cloud, in one of the most reliable aurora-viewing locations in the world. Visits typically include a guided evening trip up the mountain with commentary on the aurora and local geography. Because it sits above the valley's frequent low cloud and inside Abisko's clear-sky microclimate, it improves the odds of a good aurora sighting compared to viewing from the valley floor, though nothing guarantees a display on any given night.

ICEHOTEL is rebuilt from scratch each winter out of ice and snow harvested from the nearby Torne River, with rooms, an ice bar, and often an ice church, each season featuring new artist-designed suites that range from whimsical to genuinely striking. A separate year-round wing, ICEHOTEL 365, uses refrigeration to keep a smaller ice hotel running through summer for visitors who can't make the winter season. Even non-guests can pay to tour the ice art and suites during the day, and it's one of Swedish Lapland's signature attractions, drawing visitors from around the world specifically for the experience of sleeping in — or simply walking through — a building made of ice.

Kebnekaise is Sweden's highest mountain, its summit elevation fluctuating slightly year to year because the higher of its two peaks is a glacier that's been shrinking. Reaching the summit is a serious undertaking — a multi-day trip involving a long approach hike to the mountain station followed by a demanding climb, best done with a guide unless you have solid glacier and mountaineering experience. Many visitors go only as far as Kebnekaise Fjällstation or use the area for shorter hikes without attempting the summit, since the approach through the Kebnekaise valley is spectacular in its own right.

Kiruna Church is a distinctive wooden church built in 1912, styled to resemble a Sami tent (kåta) and consistently ranked among Sweden's most beautiful buildings. Because Kiruna's iron ore mine is causing the ground beneath the original town center to subside, the entire church was physically relocated in 2025 as part of the town's broader move to a new site a few kilometers away — a major engineering undertaking in its own right. It remains an active parish church and a striking piece of early-20th-century Swedish architecture, worth a stop regardless of the relocation saga.

Kiruna Stadshus is the town's modern town hall, a striking contemporary building that replaced the original 1963 town hall (itself an architecturally notable structure) as part of Kiruna's ongoing relocation away from land undermined by the LKAB iron ore mine. The building reflects the town's arctic setting and mining identity in its design. It's a quick stop rather than a major attraction, best appreciated alongside an understanding of why Kiruna is relocating its entire town center in the first place.

Torneträsk is one of Sweden's largest lakes, a long, deep body of water carved by glaciers and framed by mountains including the distinctive Lapporten ("the Lapland gate") formation visible from its shores. It's less a single attraction than a scenic backdrop that runs alongside the main Abisko hiking and aurora-viewing area, visible from the train, road, and many local trails.

Kiruna FAQs

Why is Kiruna being moved?

The LKAB iron mine's tunnels have undermined the ground beneath the original town center, so buildings and streets are being relocated about 3km east, with some historic structures physically moved intact.

Can I tour the mine?

Yes, LKAB runs visitor tours into the working shafts, which need to be booked ahead.

When is polar night in Kiruna?

Roughly mid-December to mid-January the sun doesn't rise at all; late May to mid-July it doesn't set.

How do I get to Kiruna?

Direct flights from Stockholm, or the scenic overnight train from Stockholm to Narvik, which many travelers choose specifically for the journey.

Is Kiruna a good base for Icehotel and Abisko?

Yes, it's the main transport hub for both — Jukkasjärvi's Icehotel is about 20 minutes away and Abisko is a further train or drive west.

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